1980 Nikaragua Okuryazarl?k Kampanyas?’ndaki Propaganda Posterlerinin Kitap Okuma Boyutunda ?ncelenmesi
نویسندگان
چکیده
1979 y?l?nda Nikaragua’da meydana gelen devrim sonucunda Sandinista Ulusal Kurtulu? Cephesi (Frente de Liberación Nacional, FSLN), ülke yönetimini devralm?? ve 1980 okuryazarl?k kampanyas? ba?latm??t?r. FSLN’nin kurucusu Carlos Fonseca’n?n kütüphaneci ö?retmen olmas?, kampanyan?n ayr? bir önem kazanmas?na yol açm??t?r. Kampanyada okuryazarl???n kitap okuman?n önemine vurgu yap?lmas? amac?yla propaganda posterlerinden etkin ?ekilde yararlan?lm??t?r. Kampanya, UNESCO Nadezhda K. Krupskaya ödülüne lay?k görülmü?tür. Çal??mada kampanyas?nda te?vik edilmesi ne yararlan?ld??? ortaya konulmaya çal???lm??t?r. Bu amaçla çal??mada Amsterdam’daki Uluslararas? Sosyal Tarih Enstitüsü’nden (Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis) posterlerine ula??lm?? ula??lan posterlerindeki görsel yaz?l? göstergeler, ABD’li dilbilimci Charles William Morris’in göstergebilimindeki üç boyutu ?????nda analiz edilmi?tir. Elde edilen bulgularda, posterleri üzerinden insanlar? özgürle?tirdi?i ileri sürülerek devrimle özde?le?tirilerek insanlar?n okuryazar olmas?n?n okumas?n?n edilmesine çal???ld??? ç?kar?lm??t?r.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Türk Kütüphanecili?i
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2147-9682', '1300-0039']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24146/tk.873618